What are Miranda rights?

Miranda rights refer specifically to the rights that law enforcement must communicate to individuals who are in custody and about to be interrogated. This requirement was established by the U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona in 1966, which ensures that individuals are aware of their rights against self-incrimination and their right to an attorney.

When officers inform a suspect of their Miranda rights, it typically includes the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and that anything said can be used against them in court. This procedure is essential for safeguarding the suspect's constitutional rights and ensuring that any statements made during the interrogation are admissible in court. The necessity of these rights ensures that individuals are not coerced into providing information that could lead to criminal charges without being fully aware of their legal protections.

Other choices do not accurately define what Miranda rights are; they focus on different aspects of law enforcement or legal procedures that do not specifically relate to the rights of individuals in custody before interrogation.